Uyini umshini wokugaya ophathwayo?
Umshini wokugaya ophathwayo uyisisetshenziswa esingasindi, esihambayo sokucubungula insimbi esisetshenziselwa ukugaya izinto zokusebenza esizeni. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukucubungula izinto zokusebenza ezinkulu noma ezingashintshi, njengendawo engaphezulu, izimbobo noma izikhala zemikhumbi, amabhuloho, amapayipi noma izingxenye zemishini esindayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokugaya engaguquki evamile, imishini yokugaya ephathekayo ihlangene ekwakhiweni kwayo, kulula ukuyithwala nokuyifaka, futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni okungezona ezeshabhu.
Kungani zikhona?
Ukuba khona kwemishini yokugaya ephathekayo ukuxazulula izinkinga ezilandelayo:
Inkinga yokucubungula ama-workpieces amakhulu: Ama-workpiece amaningi awakwazi ukuhanjiswa endaweni yokusebenzela ngenxa yobukhulu bawo noma isisindo. Imishini yokugaya ephathekayo ingacutshungulwa ngqo esizeni.
Izidingo zokulungisa endaweni: Ekulungisweni kwezimboni, izingxenye zemishini zingadinga ukulungiswa esizeni (njengokwenza isicaba noma ukucubungula izimbobo ezifakwayo). Imishini yokugaya ephathekayo inikeza izixazululo eziguquguqukayo.
Nciphisa izindleko: Gwema ukuthutha ama-workpieces amakhulu uwayise endaweni yokucubungula, ukonga isikhathi nezindleko zokuthutha.
Zijwayelane nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi: Ezindaweni zokusebenza eziwumngcingo noma ezikhethekile (njengezinkundla ezingasogwini nezindawo zokwakha), imishini yokugaya ephathekayo ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo lapho imishini yokugaya evamile ingakwazi ukusebenza.
Ungawusebenzisa kanjani umshini wokugaya ophathwayo
Ukusebenzisa umshini wokugaya ophathwayo kuvame ukufaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Ukulungiselela:
Hlola okokusebenza: Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini wokugaya, ithuluzi namandla okuphakela (noma uhlelo lwe-pneumatic/hydraulic) akulungile.
Khetha ithuluzi: Khetha ithuluzi lokugaya elifanele ngokuya ngezinto zokucubungula kanye nezidingo.
Lungisa i-workpiece: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-workpiece izinzile, futhi usebenzise i-clamp noma isisekelo kazibuthe ukuze ulungise umshini wokugaya uma kunesidingo.
Ukufakwa nokulinganisa:
Faka umshini wokugaya ku-workpiece futhi ulungise indawo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ithuluzi li-perpendicular noma lihambisana nendawo yokucubungula.
Sebenzisa ileveli noma ithuluzi lokulinganisa i-laser ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba kokucubungula.
Setha amapharamitha:
Setha isivinini sethuluzi kanye nezinga lokuphakela ngokuya ngezinto kanye nohlobo lokucubungula (njengokugaya okungalungile noma ukugaya kahle).
Lungisa ukujula kokusika, ngokuvamile uqale ngokujula okuncane futhi kancane kancane ukhule.
Icubungula ukusebenza:
Qala umshini wokugaya bese uqhubekisela phambili ithuluzi kancane ukuze uqinisekise ukusika okubushelelezi.
Gada inqubo yokucubungula, hlanza ama-chips njalo, futhi uhlole ukuguga kwamathuluzi.
Ukuqeda:
Ngemuva kokucubungula, vala izinto zokusebenza bese uhlanza indawo yokusebenza.
Hlola ikhwalithi engaphezulu yokucubungula futhi wenze izilinganiso noma ukucubungula okulandelayo uma kunesidingo.
Qaphela: Abasebenzisi kufanele baqeqeshwe, bazi kahle ibhukwana lemishini, futhi bagqoke izinto zokuzivikela (njengezibuko, ama-earplugs).
Izinzuzo kanye Nobubi Bemishini Yokugaya Ephathwayo
Izinzuzo
Ukuphatheka: isisindo esilula, usayizi omncane, kulula ukuthuthwa nokufaka, kufanelekile ekusebenzeni kwesayithi.
Ukuvumelana nezimo: ingacubungula ama-workpieces amakhulu noma angashintshi, ivumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene nama-engeli.
Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko: nciphisa izindleko zokuhamba nezindleko zokuqaqa, nciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
I-Versatility: ingasetshenziselwa izindiza zokugaya, izikhala, izimbobo, njll., futhi amanye amamodeli asekela ukubhola noma ukubhora.
Ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo: ukufakwa okufushane nesikhathi sokuthuma, esifanele ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo.
Ukubi
Ukunemba kokucubungula okulinganiselwe: uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokugaya ye-CNC engaguquki, imishini yokugaya ephathekayo inokunemba okuphansi futhi ifanele ukucutshungulwa okungalungile noma izidingo zokunemba okuphakathi.
Amandla anganele kanye nokuqina: kunqunyelwe umthamo, umthamo wokusika nokuzinza akukuhle njengemishini emikhulu yokugaya, futhi kunzima ukuphatha izinto eziqinile kakhulu noma ukusika okujulile.
Ubunkimbinkimbi bokusebenza: ukulinganisa nokulungiswa kwendawo kudinga ulwazi, futhi ukusebenza okungalungile kungase kuthinte ikhwalithi yokucubungula.
Izidingo eziphezulu zokulungisa: Indawo yendawo (njengothuli kanye nomswakama) ingase isheshise ukuguga kwemishini futhi idinge ukunakekelwa okuvamile.
Imikhawulo yamathuluzi: Ikhawulwa ngosayizi wezinto zokusebenza, izinhlobo nosayizi bamathuluzi atholakalayo anomkhawulo.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Ukuphepha kuqala:
Hlola ukulungiswa kwemishini kanye ne-workpiece ngaphambi kokusebenza ukuze ugweme ukuxega kanye nezingozi.
Gqoka okokuvikela ukuze uvimbele ama-chips ukuthi angachaphazeli noma alimale umsindo.
Ukuthobela izicaciso zokuphepha zikagesi noma isistimu ye-pneumatic ukugwema ukuvuza noma ingcindezi eyeqile.
Ukujwayela imvelo:
Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo okusetshenzelwa kuyo inomoya omuhle futhi nezinto ezivuthayo ziyahlanzwa.
Uma usebenza endaweni enomswakama noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, qaphela ukuvimbela amanzi kanye nokuchithwa kokushisa kwemishini.
Icubungula amapharamitha:
Khetha amathuluzi afanelekile kanye nemingcele yokusika ngokusho kwempahla yokusebenza ukuze ugweme ukushisa kwethuluzi noma ukulimala komsebenzi.
Gwema ukusika ujule kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi usebenze izikhathi eziningi ukuze uvikele okokusebenza namathuluzi.
Ukulungiswa kwezisetshenziswa:
Hlanza ama-chips namafutha okugcoba ngemva kokusetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukugqwala.
Hlola ithuluzi njalo, uqondise izingxenye zesitimela nokushayela, bese ushintsha izingxenye ezigugile ngesikhathi.
Ukuqeqeshwa nolwazi:
Ama-opharetha kumele ajwayele ukusebenza kwemishini nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula. Opharetha abangaqeqeshiwe banqatshelwe ukusebenza.
Ngaphambi kwemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yokucubungula, kunconywa ukwenza ukusika kwesivivinyo esincane.
Isifinyezo
Umshini wokugaya ophathwayo uyithuluzi elisebenzayo elenzelwe izidingo zokucubungula endaweni, okwenza ukuntuleka kokuhamba nokuguquguquka kwemishini yokugaya yendabuko. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekunakekeleni izimboni, ukwakha imikhumbi, ukugcinwa kwemishini yamandla kanye neminye imikhakha. Nokho, ukunemba kwayo namandla kulinganiselwe, futhi ifanele imisebenzi enezidingo zokunemba okuphakathi. Lapho usebenza, udinga ukunaka ukuphepha, ukusethwa kwepharamitha nokugcinwa kwemishini ukuze uqinisekise imiphumela yokucubungula nempilo yemishini. Uma udinga ukukhetha okuqondile okuthe xaxa kwezobuchwepheshe noma iziqondiso zokusebenza, ungabheka imanuwali yezisetshenziswa noma uthintane nomhlinzeki oqeqeshiwe.
