Ake ngikunike isingeniso esinemininingwane yokuthi yini aephathekayo eyisicefe umshiniukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo, kanye nendlela yokukhetha imishini efanele.
Uyini umshini ophathwayo oyisicefe?
A ephathekayo eyisicefe umshiniiyimishini engasindi, ehambayo esetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukunemba (njengokulungisa, ukukhulisa, noma ukuqeda) izimbobo zezinto ezinkulu zokusebenza noma okokusebenza okungashintshi esizeni. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukucubungula izingxenye ezingakwazi ukuhanjiswa kalula kumathuluzi omshini wendabuko, njengezimbobo ezithwalayo, izimbobo ze-shaft, noma ama-cylinder bores emishini yokwakha, imikhumbi, imishini yokuphehla amandla omoya, ama-excavators, njll. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yendabuko eyisicefe engaguquki, isici esikhulu kunazo zonke semishini eyisicefe ephathekayo ukuphatheka nokuvumelana nezimo, futhi zingalethwa ukuze zisetshenziswe ngqo endaweni yomsebenzi.
Kungani udinga umshini ophathwayo oyisicefe?
Izidingo zokucubungula endaweni: Imishini eminingi emikhulu noma izakhiwo azikwazi ukuhlakazwa noma zithuthelwe endaweni yokusebenzela lapho zonakalisiwe noma zidinga ukulungiswa, njengembobo yehinge ye-excavator, imbobo ye-rudder shaft yomkhumbi, njll. Imishini ephathekayo eyisicefe ingasebenza ngqo esizeni, ukonga isikhathi nezindleko zokuhamba.
Ukulungisa nokunakekela: Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusebenza, izimbobo zingase zilahlekelwe ukunemba ngenxa yokuguga, ukubola noma ukugqwala. Imishini ephathekayo eyisicefe ingakwazi ukulungisa lezi zimbobo futhi ibuyisele i-geometry nokubekezelelana kwayo.
Ukusebenza kahle nomnotho: Uma kuqhathaniswa nokushintsha yonke ingxenye noma ukusebenzisa amathuluzi emishini emikhulu, imishini ephathekayo eyisicefe inikeza isixazululo esinokonga kakhulu ngenkathi yehlisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
I-Versatility: Ayikwazi ukubhoboza izimbobo kuphela, kodwa futhi isebenzisane namanye amathuluzi okusebenza njengokushisela, ukugaya noma ukubhoboza.
Isimiso sokusebenza somshini ophathwayo oyisicefe
Imishini ephathekayo eyisicefe ngokuvamile iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
Ibha eyisicefe: isetshenziselwa ukukhweza ithuluzi nokusika imbobo ngokuqondile.
Isistimu yokushayela: ingaba ngugesi, i-pneumatic noma i-hydraulic, inikeza amandla okujikeleza.
Idivayisi yokusekela nokubeka indawo: qinisekisa ukuthi ibha eyisicefe ihlala izinzile futhi igxile phakathi nenqubo.
Isistimu yokulawula: ilungisa ukujula kokusika, isivinini kanye nezinga lokuphakelayo.
Izisetshenziswa zisebenzisa ithuluzi lokusika elijikelezayo ukuze zisuse kancane kancane izinto ngokulungisa ibha eyisicefe endaweni yokusebenza ukuze kuzuzwe ububanzi bembobo oyifunayo kanye nokuqedwa kwendawo.
Ungawukhetha kanjani umshini ophathwayo oyisicefe?
Lapho ukhetha umshini ophathekayo oyisicefe, udinga ukucabangela lezi zinto ezilandelayo ngokuya ngezidingo zakho ezithile:
Icubungula ububanzi:
Ibanga lokuvula: Qinisekisa usayizi wokuvula umshini ongawubamba (isb, 10mm ukuya ku-1000mm).
Ukujula kokucubungula: Khetha ubude obufanele bebha eyisicefe ngokuya ngobukhulu bomsebenzi wokusebenza.
Uhlobo lwamandla:
Ugesi: Ifanele izindawo ezinogesi ozinzile nokusebenza okulula.
I-Pneumatic: Ifanele izindawo eziyingozi eziqhumayo (njengamakhemikhali e-petrochemical), kodwa idinga umthombo womoya.
IHydraulic: Inamandla futhi ilungele ukucutshungulwa kanzima, kodwa umshini uyasinda.
Ukuphatheka:
Izisetshenziswa ezinesisindo esincane nosayizi kulula ukuzithwala, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ezindaweni eziwumngcingo noma eziphakeme kakhulu.
Hlola ukuthi kulula yini ukuhlanganisa nokuqaqa.
Izidingo zokunemba:
Hlola ukuthi ingabe amandla omshini okulawula ukubekezelela (isb, ±0.01mm) kanye nobuhwaqane obungaphezulu kuyahlangabezana nezimfuneko.
Amanye amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu afakwe izinhlelo zokulawula idijithali ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokucubungula.
Indawo yokusebenza:
Uma isetshenziswa endaweni enomswakama, enothuli noma eshisa kakhulu, khetha okokusebenza okunezinga lokuvikela (njenge-IP54).
Cabangela ukutholakala kwamandla noma umthombo womoya.
Isabelomali nomkhiqizo:
Khetha imodeli engabizi ngokuya ngesabelomali sakho. Imikhiqizo eyaziwa njenge-Climax ivamise ukuba sezingeni elingcono, kodwa intengo iphezulu. Imikhiqizo ye-Dongguan Portable Tools Co., Ltd ibiza kakhulu futhi isezingeni elizinzile.
Vele, imishini yesandla sesibili nayo iyinketho, kepha hlola ukuguga.
Izesekeli nokunwebeka:
Ukuthi isekela amathuluzi amaningi noma imisebenzi eyengeziwe (njengokulungisa i-welding).
Hlola ukuthi zikhona yini izinto zokulungisa ezifanele kanye nezesekeli ezisekelayo ukuze uzivumelanise nezinto zokusebenza ezihlukene.
Iziphakamiso zokusetshenziswa
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kungcono ukucacisa imingcele ethile yomsebenzi wokucubungula (njengobubanzi bembobo, impahla, izidingo zokunemba) futhi uthintane nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuhlinzekwa umphakeli.
Uma kungenzeka, hlola okokusebenza esizeni noma uhlole izimo zangempela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zisifanele isimo sohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
Uma unezidingo ezithile zokucutshungulwa (njengokulungiswa kwembobo yesisetshenziswa esithile), ungangitshela imininingwane eyengeziwe futhi ngingakusiza uhlaziye kabanzi ukuthi iyiphi imodeli efaneleka kakhulu!
